Growth accounting identified off an official BEA deflator revision: reattributing 2.8 log points of US electricity productivity growth to capital deepening turns measured stagnation into decline.
Growth accounting that identifies the direction of technical change without estimating an elasticity of substitution: on EU–US KLEMS data, fossil-saving innovation saves skilled, not unskilled, labour.
Microsimulation using French household budget surveys: lump-sum recycling halves the emissions reduction, while targeted recycling to low-income households preserves the emissions reduction.
**Supervised by** Pascal da Costa (Université Paris Saclay, CentraleSupélec), Frédéric Ghersi (CIRED, CNRS), and Mehdi Senouci (Université Paris Saclay, CentraleSupélec) **Defence committee** Philippe Aghion, Collège de France & LSE, Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline, Paris School of Economics (reviewer),
Carolyn Fischer, World Bank and Vrije University (reviewer),
Claire Lelarge, Université Paris-Saclay (president),
Thomas Sterner, University of Gothenburg
The distributional consequences of environmental policies are a major issue for the public acceptability of energy transitions, as the Yellow-vest demonstrations highlighted. Our objective is to assess the short and mid-term distributional impacts of policy packages on firms and households – rather than of single policy instruments - including carbon taxing, technology adoption subsidies and compensating lump-sum transfers. Press coverage [Le Monde](https://emilienravigne.netlify.app/files/2022_04_06_LeMonde.pdf),
[Alternatives Economiques](https://emilienravigne.netlify.app/files/2022-05_04_Alternatives_Economiques.pdf)
This paper is a micro-simulation of the adoption of compressed natural gas in heavy-duty vehicles based on real French data on industrial flows in 2018 from the automotive manufacturer Renault. We show that bio-sourced natural gas can be cost-effective for heavy-duty trucks and that detours to reach refuelling stations are key parameters for emissions. That is why fossil natural gas trucks emit more than diesel trucks in real conditions due to low-density of refuelling network.